Originally conceived when William James (1780-1827) was imprisoned as a British national in the US, it was first published between 1822 and 1824. This was for a long time an important reference source , with the Navy Records Society publishing an index in 1895. Both Patrick O'Brian and C. S. Forester cited this work as an important source of information for their novels. The understandable anti-American bias moved Theodore Roosevelt to write a response, "The Naval War of 1812."